Oct 15, 2024

8th October 2024 Daily Current Affairs

1. Which country developed the hypersonic ballistic missile named “Fattah-2”?
[A] Russia
[B] Israel
[C] Iran
[D] China
Correct Answer: C [Iran]
Notes:
Iran recently launched over 180 ballistic missiles, including the hypersonic Fattah-2, targeting Israel’s air defenses. Fattah-2 is a new version of Iran’s first domestically made hypersonic ballistic missile, Fattah, which means conqueror in Farsi. It features a hypersonic glide vehicle (HGV) warhead that can maneuver and glide at hypersonic speed. The missile uses a liquid-fuel rocket propellant, allowing its engine to adjust thrust force.

2. When is National Wildlife Week 2024 observed?

[A] September 1-7
[B] October 2-8
[C] November 10-16
[D] December 20-26
Correct Answer: B [October 2-8]
Notes:
National Wildlife Week 2024 in India was celebrated from October 2 to 8, with the theme “Safeguarding Our Natural Heritage.” The event was first commemorated in 1957, having evolved from Wildlife Day, which was observed in 1955. It was established by the Indian Board of Wildlife in 1952. It aimed to raise awareness about wildlife protection. Wildlife Week has since become an annual event focused on promoting conservation and highlighting India’s rich biodiversity.

3. Which state government has recently launched “Nijut Moina Scheme” for girls education?

[A] Assam
[B] Manipur
[C] Nagaland
[D] Mizoram
Correct Answer: A [Assam]
Notes:
The Assam government has launched the ‘Nijut Moina’ scheme to combat child marriage and support girl students in pursuing higher studies. The scheme provides monthly stipends: Rs 1,000 for Classes 11-12, Rs 1,250 for degree students, and Rs 2,500 for post-graduate students. To qualify, students must attend classes regularly, demonstrate discipline, perform well in exams, and delay marriage until after completing their post-graduation. This initiative aims to empower girls and promote education in Assam.

4. Shigeru Ishiba has been elected as the prime minister of which country?

[A] Malaysia
[B] Indonesia
[C] Japan
[D] Mexico
Correct Answer: C [Japan]
Notes:
Shigeru Ishiba was appointed as the 102nd Prime Minister of Japan by Emperor Naruhito after approval by the lower house of the Japanese Parliament. Ishiba, aged 67, replaces Fumio Kishida, who resigned due to political scandals. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which has ruled Japan almost continuously since 1955, elected Ishiba as its leader on 27 October 2024.

5. Which day is observed as “World Cotton Day”?

[A] 6th October
[B] 7th October
[C] 8th October
[D] 9th October
Correct Answer: B [7th October]
Notes:
World Cotton Day is celebrated annually on 7th October to highlight cotton’s global significance. The day raises awareness about the challenges faced by cotton farmers and the cotton industry. Cotton is used not only in textiles but also for animal feed, medical supplies, and edible oil. India is the second-largest cotton producer globally, after China.

 

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