🇮🇳 NATIONAL AFFAIRS
🛡️ Anti-Terrorism Conference 2025
Union Home Minister emphasized creating an “impenetrable anti-terrorism grid” to modernize and standardize Anti-Terror Squads (ATS) across states and to launch a 360-degree strike plan against organized crime and terrorism.
🏛️ Union Budget Allocation for Heritage
Haryana’s Union Budget has allocated ₹500 crore for the development of Rakhigarhi, one of the world’s oldest Harappan archaeological sites, boosting heritage tourism and preservation.
📅 Ayodhya Grand Religious Events
Ayodhya is preparing religious celebrations from 27 Dec 2025 to 2 Jan 2026 for the second anniversary of Shri Ram Lalla Pran Pratishtha, with cultural programs and dignitaries expected to attend. \
🌍 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
🤝 Cambodia–Thailand Ceasefire
Thailand and Cambodia agreed to a ceasefire effective noon on 27 December 2025, ending active border hostilities that resumed in December.
🌐 GLOBAL REPORTS
🌪️ 2025 Extreme Weather Losses
A global report finds the top 10 extreme weather events of 2025 caused over $120 billion in losses, with rainfall disasters in India and Pakistan causing 1,860 deaths, highlighting urgent climate action needs.
🛣️ INFRASTRUCTURE & STANDARDS
🚇 China’s Longest Expressway Tunnel
China inaugurated the 22.13 km Tianshan Shengli Tunnel in Xinjiang — now the world’s longest expressway tunnel — significantly cutting travel time through the Tianshan Mountains and boosting regional connectivity.
🪔 First BIS Standard for Agarbattis
India’s Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) introduced the first quality standard for agarbattis (IS 19412:2025), ensuring safer materials, fragrance quality, and banning harmful chemicals.
📊 ECONOMY & BUSINESS
(Sources like BankersAdda confirm many of these — see Daily CA pages)
✈️ New Airlines Approved
The Ministry of Civil Aviation has cleared NOCs for two new airlines to operate in India from 2026, enhancing competition and improving flight connectivity.
🛠️ Railway Capacity Expansion
Indian Railways plans to double originating train capacity in 48 cities by 2030 through infrastructure upgrades to reduce overcrowding.
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🧑💼 APPOINTMENTS & PERSONNEL
👩💼 Odisha’s First Woman Chief Secretary
Senior IAS officer Anu Garg will become Odisha’s first woman Chief Secretary from 1 January 2026.
👨💼 Coal India CEO Appointment
Coal India Ltd appointed B. Sairam as its Chief Executive Officer (CEO), consolidating leadership as CMD and CEO.
🧪 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
🖥️ New Supercomputer in India
IIT Patna inaugurated the Param Rudra supercomputer, supporting advanced research in AI, data science, and engineering under the National Supercomputing Mission.
🧲 First Made-in-India MRI Scanner
Startup VoxelGrids developed India’s first indigenous 1.5T MRI scanner, cheaper and helium-free, deployed at a cancer care center near Nagpur.
🗓️ IMPORTANT DAYS
🌍 International Day of Epidemic Preparedness
Observed on 27 December every year, this day highlights global cooperation and readiness in preventing, detecting and responding to epidemics worldwide.
🏆 SPORTS & CULTURE
🏏 Bal Puraskar Honoree Remembered
Vyoma Priya, a nine-year-old posthumously honoured with the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar, is remembered for her courage and inspirational legacy.
