🌍 International Affairs

Escalation in the Middle East conflict:
Tensions increased in the Middle East after strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and scientists. Iran responded by threatening to close the Strait of Hormuz, causing global oil prices to rise above $100 per barrel.

New Supreme Leader of Iran:
Mojtaba Khamenei was selected as the new Supreme Leader of Iran after the death of Ali Khamenei. The decision was made by the Assembly of Experts.

Sri Lanka repatriates Iranian sailors:
Sri Lanka returned the remains of 84 Iranian sailors killed when the Iranian frigate IRIS Dena was sunk near Galle earlier in March.

🇮🇳 India – Important Updates

West Asia airspace disruption:
Due to geopolitical tensions in West Asia, the Ministry of Civil Aviation (India) monitored the situation while Indian airlines planned about 50 flights to maintain connectivity.

🕌 Important Day

Alvida Jumma (Jumat-ul-Vida) 2026:
Observed on 13 March 2026 in many regions. It is the last Friday of the holy month of Ramadan, marked by special prayers in mosques.

🌐 Other Global Developments

The ongoing conflict in West Asia has disrupted global shipping and energy markets, affecting oil supply routes and trade worldwide.

✅ Quick Revision (Exam Points):

New Supreme Leader of Iran → Mojtaba Khamenei

Strategic oil route affected → Strait of Hormuz