Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Education]

Notes:
The Union Education Minister recently interacted with students, teachers, and parents of PM SHRI Schools and Prerana Programme alumni. Prerana Programme, launched in January 2024, integrates Indian education principles and value-based learning from NEP 2020. It’s a week-long residential program for selected class IX to XII students, combining heritage and innovation.

Correct Answer: A [To reduce farmers’ dependence on pesticide retailers]

Notes:
The Indian Government launched the AI-based National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS) on August 15 to assist farmers with pest control. NPSS helps farmers connect with agricultural experts using their phones, reducing reliance on pesticide retailers. Farmers can send images of infested crops to experts for accurate diagnosis and treatment. The system uses AI tools to analyze pest data, providing timely information to around 14 crore farmers. This initiative aims to increase productivity, conserve soil health, and will be implemented at the state level through outreach programs without additional funding.

Correct Answer: B [Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary]

Notes:
A unique orchid species, Gastrodia indica, was recently discovered in Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary, Sikkim. It is the first orchid from India that never opens its flower and the first cleistogamous species of the Gastrodia genus found in India. Gastrodia indica is holomycotrophic, relying entirely on fungi for sustenance as it lacks chlorophyll. Found at 1,950–2,100 meters, it thrives in dense, rotten leaf litter near specific trees like Magnolia and Acer. The discovery brings the total number of Gastrodia species in India to 10, but the species faces threats due to its limited population and specific habitat needs.