Dec 3, 2024
Next ExamDaily Current Affairs

20th November 2024 Daily Current Affairs

1. Which city is the host of Global Freight Summit 2024?
[A] Dubai
[B] London
[C] Paris
[D] New Delhi
Correct Answer: A [Dubai]
Notes:
The Global Freight Summit 2024 started in Dubai on November 18, hosted by DP World. More than 5,000 leaders from 155 countries are attending the three-day event. The theme is “Acting today to reach the opportunities of tomorrow.” Discussions focus on AI, blockchain, sustainable shipping, and resilient trade routes. Indian firms like Wipro, Tech Mahindra, and SRM Tech are participating.

2. Who has been appointed as the new Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India?

[A] Jitendra Kumar
[B] K Sanjay Murthy
[C] Ardhendu Sen
[D] Bhaskar Khulbe
Correct Answer: B [K Sanjay Murthy]
Notes:
K Sanjay Murthy has been appointed as the new Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. He succeeds Girish Chandra Murmu, who was the first Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir. The appointment was made under Article 148(1) of the Constitution by the President of India. Murthy is currently the Secretary of the Department of Higher Education in the Ministry of Education. In his current role, he oversees higher education policies and government initiatives. He collaborates with educational institutions to promote educational development across the country.

3. What type of satellite is India’s GSAT-N2 (GSAT-20), which was launched by SpaceX’s Falcon-9 rocket?

[A] Navigation satellite
[B] Communication satellite
[C] Weather monitoring satellite
[D] Earth observation satellite
Correct Answer: B [Communication satellite]
Notes:
India’s GSAT-N2 (GSAT-20) communication satellite was launched by SpaceX’s Falcon-9 rocket. It was developed by New Space India Limited (NSIL), under ISRO’s Department of Space. GSAT-N2 operates in the Ka-band and supports high-throughput communication with a capacity of 48 Gbps. It offers data and internet services to remote areas and in-flight connectivity across India. The satellite features 32 user beams: 8 for the Northeast and 24 for the rest of India. It weighs 4,700 kg, has a mission life of 14 years, and supports India’s Smart Cities Mission.

4. Where was the 19th G20 Leaders’ Summit held?

[A] New Delhi, India
[B] Paris, France
[C] Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
[D] London, United Kingdom
Correct Answer: C [Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
Notes:
The G20 summit is being held in Rio de Janeiro at the Modern Art Museum, hosted by Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Leaders, including PM Narendra Modi, US President Joe Biden, and China’s Xi Jinping, are discussing trade, climate change, and international security. PM Modi addressed the summit on “Social Inclusion and the Fight against Hunger and Poverty.” The G20, established in 1999, became a forum for Heads of State/Government in 2008. It includes 19 countries and the EU, with special invitees like the UN and the World Bank. G20’s decisions influence policies but are not legally binding.

5. The Eastern Maritime Corridor (EMC) connects which two cities of India and Russia?

[A] Mumbai and Moscow
[B] Bhubaneswar and Moscow
[C] Chennai and Vladivostok
[D] Cuttack and St. Petersburg
Correct Answer: C [Chennai and Vladivostok]
Notes:
The Chennai-Vladivostok Eastern Maritime Corridor (EMC) is now operational, transporting oil, food, and machinery. The EMC links Russia’s east coast with South India, reducing cargo transit time by up to 16 days and distance by 40%. The current Mumbai-St. Petersburg route spans 8,675 nautical miles, taking about 40 days. The Chennai-Vladivostok route is only 5,647 nautical miles, saving 5,608 km and reducing logistical costs. The EMC passes through key seas and straits, including the Sea of Japan and Malacca Straits, with port options in major cities like Shanghai, Singapore, and Colombo.

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