Daily Current Affairs 24th Oct 2026

Daily Current Affairs 24th Oct 2026

1. National Current Affairs

New Chief Secretary Appointed for Jammu and Kashmir

Sajjan Singh Yadav, a 1995-batch IAS officer of the AGMUT cadre, has been appointed as the next Chief Secretary of Jammu and Kashmir. He is expected to assume charge from 1 November 2026, or when he takes charge, whichever is later. He will succeed Atal Dulloo, who is due to retire on 31 October 2026.

Exam point: The Chief Secretary is the senior-most civil servant in a state or Union Territory’s administrative structure.

India Adds Three Sites to UNESCO Tentative List

Three sites have been added to India’s UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List:

Karst-Mud-Volcano Complex of Baratang, Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Andaman Subduction Volcanoes, including Narcondam Island and Barren Island.

Sirpur Cultural and Archaeological Landscape, Chhattisgarh.

The Tentative List identifies places that may be nominated for World Heritage status in the future. Inclusion on this list does not itself mean that a site has received UNESCO World Heritage status.

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Exam point: UNESCO headquarters is in Paris, France.

India–Poland Relations

India and Poland continue to strengthen economic and diplomatic cooperation. The India–Poland Business Forum in Bengaluru highlighted opportunities for trade, investment and commercial partnerships.

Exam point: The capital of Poland is Warsaw. Poland is a member of both the European Union and NATO.

Urban Mobility India Conference 2026

The 19th Urban Mobility India Conference and Exhibition was held in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, on 23–24 October 2026.

The conference focuses on sustainable urban transport, improved public transportation, urban planning and environmentally friendly mobility solutions.

Exam point: Sustainable urban mobility helps reduce traffic congestion, air pollution and dependence on private vehicles.

New Land Warfare Doctrine

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh released the Indian Army’s new Land Warfare Doctrine, an important development for understanding India’s evolving military preparedness and operational strategy.

For examinations, revise the role of the Indian Army, modern battlefield technologies, joint operations and India’s broader national security framework.

2. International Current Affairs

United Nations Day – 24 October

United Nations Day is observed every year on 24 October to commemorate the entry into force of the United Nations Charter in 1945.

The day highlights the importance of international cooperation, peace, security, human rights and sustainable development.

Important facts :

Established: 1945

Headquarters: New York City, United States

Main objective: Maintaining international peace and security

UN Charter came into force: 24 October 1945

India Calls for United Nations Security Council Reform

India continues to advocate reforms to the United Nations Security Council, arguing that its present structure does not adequately represent today’s global population and geopolitical realities.

The reform debate focuses on improving representation, transparency and effectiveness in international decision-making.

Exam point: The five permanent members of the UN Security Council are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States. They possess veto power.

India–Azerbaijan Diplomatic Engagement

India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s engagement with Azerbaijan is relevant to India’s wider diplomatic outreach, regional connectivity and bilateral relations.

For competitive examinations, revise the locations of Azerbaijan, its capital Baku, and the importance of the South Caucasus region in international relations.

3. Jammu and Kashmir Current Affairs

Sajjan Singh Yadav to Take Over as J&K Chief Secretary

The appointment of Sajjan Singh Yadav as the next Chief Secretary is an important administrative development for Jammu and Kashmir. He is an AGMUT-cadre IAS officer and is expected to take over in November 2026.

Candidates preparing for JKSSB and JKPSC should understand the role of the Chief Secretary in coordinating government departments, implementing policies and supervising civil administration.

Jammu and Kashmir Accession Day

Accession Day is observed in Jammu and Kashmir on 26 October to commemorate the signing of the Instrument of Accession by Maharaja Hari Singh in 1947.

Important facts for examinations:

Year of accession: 1947

Ruler at the time: Maharaja Hari Singh

Instrument of Accession signed: 26 October 1947

The document concerned the accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India.

Indus Waters Treaty: Important for J&K Exams

The Indus Waters Treaty was signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan, with the World Bank playing a mediating role.

The treaty concerns six rivers of the Indus river system.

Eastern rivers: Ravi, Beas and Sutlej.

Western rivers: Indus, Jhelum and Chenab.

The Jhelum and Chenab are particularly important for Jammu and Kashmir because of their role in regional geography, irrigation and hydropower generation.

Exam point: The treaty was signed on 19 September 1960.

4. Science and Environment

Post-Monsoon Cyclone Season

The October–December period is an important cyclone season for the Bay of Bengal. Weather systems forming over warm ocean waters can intensify into cyclonic storms and affect coastal areas.

A developing system over the Bay of Bengal was being monitored for possible intensification and movement towards the Odisha–Andhra Pradesh coast later in October.

 

Important concepts to revise :

Cyclone formation over warm sea surfaces.

Low-pressure systems and atmospheric circulation.

Early warning and evacuation.

Role of the India Meteorological Department (IMD).

Disaster response by the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF).

Green Diwali Campaign 2026

The Green Diwali Campaign promotes environmentally responsible celebrations by encouraging people to reduce pollution and adopt sustainable practices.

The campaign is associated with the broader objectives of Mission LiFE, which encourages environmentally conscious lifestyles.

Key benefits include reducing air pollution, lowering waste generation and promoting public awareness about environmental protection.

Barren Island: India’s Active Volcano

Barren Island, located in the Andaman Sea, is known for having India’s only confirmed active volcano.

Important facts :

Location: Andaman Sea

Region: Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Significance: Active volcanic activity

Relevance: Indian geography, geology and disaster management

5. Economy and Business

Jio Platforms IPO

Jio Platforms’ much-anticipated public listing was highlighted in current affairs on 24 October 2026. The proposed issue has attracted attention because of its potential size and significance for India’s capital markets.

For examinations, revise the basic concepts of an Initial Public Offering (IPO), stock exchanges, primary markets and the role of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

Exam point: An IPO is the process through which a company offers its shares to the public for the first time.

India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor

The India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) is an infrastructure and connectivity initiative announced during the G20 Summit in New Delhi in September 2023.

It aims to strengthen trade and connectivity between India, the Middle East and Europe through transport links and associated infrastructure.

Exam point: IMEC is important for questions on international trade, logistics, geopolitics and India’s connectivity initiatives.

6. Sports Current Affairs

Asian Para Games: India’s Performance

India’s performance at the Asian Para Games has been an important topic in sports-related general knowledge, with attention on medal achievements and the development of para-sports.

For examination preparation, revise the difference between the Asian Games and Asian Para Games, the role of the Asian Paralympic Committee and India’s achievements in international para-sports.

7. Important Days – 24 October

United Nations Day: Observed on 24 October to mark the entry into force of the UN Charter in 1945.

World Polio Day: Observed on 24 October to raise awareness about polio prevention and global eradication efforts.

Polio is a highly infectious viral disease that can cause paralysis. Vaccination is the primary method of prevention.

8. Important One-Liners for Competitive Exams

United Nations Day is observed on 24 October.

World Polio Day is observed on 24 October.

The United Nations was established in 1945.

The headquarters of the United Nations is in New York City.

The capital of Poland is Warsaw.

The capital of Azerbaijan is Baku.

India’s only confirmed active volcano is located on Barren Island.

The Indus Waters Treaty was signed in 1960.

The Indus Waters Treaty was signed by India and Pakistan with World Bank mediation.

Jammu and Kashmir Accession Day is observed on 26 October.

The Instrument of Accession was signed by Maharaja Hari Singh in 1947.

The India Meteorological Department is responsible for meteorological observations and weather forecasting in India.

SEBI regulates India’s securities market.

IMEC stands for India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor.

UNESCO headquarters is located in Paris, France.

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